Reasons for the crisis of identity in Egyptian society
Jessica Villaseñor
100409908
In the first
annotation I explained some characteristics of women in Egyptian society. In
this annotation I will explore the crisis of identity in this country and the
reasons for it. I present here two articles from international newspapers that gives
us clear understanding of the topic.
Analyzing
the current problems in the Egyptian society, Roger Hardy, a reporter from the
BBC News, points out the contradictions between the Muslim religion and the
sights of modernity in the country. This article supports my argument about the
incongruence of the real Egyptian identity and modern state created by the Government.
It is a peculiarity that a country with 90% of its population professing Islam could
perfectly fit in the conventional definition of modernity just like the one that Hardy shows “I see a modernist as a person that lives in
today’s world, [someone] who knows what’s going on” (2002). The signals of
modernity, such as telecommunications are undoubtedly present in Egypt.
This western
form of modernity has brought in its wake uncertainty, confusion; a real
fragmentation of the society. Different
groups have different solutions for this crisis. Some of them had been trying
to approach to the West, others had done a reinterpretation of the Koran (the
holy book of Islam) but “in the light of modern conditions” (Hardy, 2002).
Others had concluded that Islam has to maintain as pure as possible and
fight the battles against the West.
On the other hand, the government kept a pro-west policy for many years meanwhile the society was wearing out. The actual crisis is the result of these inaccurate policies (Hardy, 2002). This is a context of the struggle they live in the pursuit of their identity.
Duncan Green,
from The Guardian, seeks for the reasons of disconformities of Egyptian people
that may have led to the Revolution in 2011. Green (2011) mentions “the foreign
policy had …divorced from public opinion for many years”. There is a disagreement
between the voice of society, the free media and the government in recent years
which led to “the erosion of legitimacy”. As example we can mention that even
though Egypt’s population is mostly Arabic, it got far from the rest of Arabic
countries, and from their customs.
Since a Revolution is a large-scale event, I cannot say that Egyptian Government behavior in international scenario is the main causes for the crisis, but it is one of them. The government in recent years did not represent the identity and customs of the society until the point that it broke down into groups that are seeking for solutions. Turning back to the veil would be one of the signs of one of these groups’ solutions.
References
-Green, D. (2011,
February 11). What caused the Revolution in Egypt? The Guardian. Retrieved
from
http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/feb/17/what-caused-egyptian-revolution
-Hardy, R. (2002,
July 16). Egypt: Crisis of identity. BBC
News. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/world/2002/islamic_world/2131219.stm
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